Name one durable artifact
Start with the thing that must exist when the task ends: a versioned file, a published page, a tested integration example, or a decision record. Avoid making activity the deliverable. "Research competitors" is activity; "save a source table with a dated go/no-go decision" is an artifact.
Bounded: Add three checks to the shared workbook, assign an owner and review date, then verify every evidence URL opens.
Write the boundary in plain language
- List the files, systems, or accounts the task may change.
- Exclude irreversible or unrelated actions.
- Name the data the task may use and what it must not collect.
- Set a time, cost, or attempt limit when work can branch.
NIST's AI Risk Management Framework treats governance as a cross-cutting function and calls for clear roles, responsibilities, policies, and documentation. A task boundary turns that general principle into something an operator can inspect.
Make acceptance observable
Acceptance criteria should be testable by someone other than the worker. Prefer a command, public URL, checksum, screenshot, or API read-back over a sentence saying the task "looks good." Match each important claim to evidence.
- The build command exits successfully.
- The public URL returns the expected status and content type.
- A narrow mobile viewport has no horizontal overflow.
- The browser console has no errors during the main action.
- Recorded metrics contain observations, not estimates presented as facts.
Add stop and escalation conditions
Stop when the task reaches its acceptance criteria, when a stated limit is reached, or when the next step needs authority the worker does not have. OWASP's guidance for agentic applications includes least privilege, tool-use controls, and human approval for high-impact actions. A stop condition is where those controls become operational.
Copy this task shape
Scope: [allowed files, systems, data]
Acceptance: [commands, URLs, read-backs]
Stop: [limits and escalation trigger]
Record: [queue, metrics, or decision log]
Sources
- NIST AI Risk Management Framework, including the Govern function and documentation of roles and responsibilities.
- OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications, risk guidance on tools, privilege, and autonomy.